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Lawmaker Wants Organs of Death Row Inmates to Be Donated

The Associated Press
Mar 26, 2000 - 09:03 PM

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (AP) - A state lawmaker has introduced legislation that would allow organs from death row inmates to be used for transplants.

Rep. William Andrew, R-Delray Beach, said now that Florida has switched from the electric chair to lethal injection as the primary method of execution, death row inmates could yield lifesaving organs.

"A doctor in my district said, 'Why don't you look into it and make something positive out of executions,'" Andrews said. "And I thought, why not? If you can save some body parts to extend someone's life, you ought to do it."

About 2,190 people are awaiting organ transplants in Florida, according to the United Network for Organ Sharing, an agency that oversees the matching of donors and transplant recipients. In 1998, the most recent year for which data is available, 171 people in Florida died awaiting a transplant.

Meanwhile, 368 inmates await execution on death row. If donated, those inmates' vital organs - the heart, liver pancreas, lungs and kidneys - could extend the lives of more than 2,500 people.

But all five of Florida's organ procurement organizations are on record opposing Andrews' legislation (HB 999).

John R. "Jay" Campbell, the in-house general counsel for LifeLink, a Tampa organ procurement firm, said there are a number of scientific concerns about using organ transplants from death row inmates. Among them, the fact that prisoners are a high-risk group, particularly for hepatitis and AIDS.

But the United Network for Organ Sharing has raised concerns that taking organs from death row inmates would turn medical teams into executioners and potentially leave the public with the impression that prisoners are being killed for their organs.

Les Olson, director of the Organ Procurement Organization at the University of Miami, said he opposes HB 999, but believes the transplant community should keep an open mind about organ procurement inside prison walls.

"We have patients dying all the time," Olson said. "We cannot afford not to look into all the possibilities."

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