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Efforts Vs. Fruit Disease Stepped Up

By KARIN MEADOWS, AP
06:57 PM ET 02/04/00

WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. (AP) - About 50 inspectors will be hired to check thousands of acres of citrus north of Miami for citrus canker, the disease already ravaging thousands of fruit trees to the south.

There's been no trace of the bacteria in the Indian River agricultural district, but grapefruit is king here and growers are nervous, said Mike Shannon, U.S. Department of Agriculture plant inspector.

``There's great concern and there should be,'' Shannon said Friday. ``But this isn't about controlling citrus canker. It's about providing a program to detect it - should it show up - so we can get it out of there in a timely manner.''

The additional inspections of commercial and residential groves should begin within the next couple of weeks, said Richard Gaskalla, director of the plant industry division of the Florida Department of Agriculture.

Gaskalla called the hiring of more inspectors a precautionary measure following the destruction of thousands of lime trees in south Miami-Dade County commercial groves after canker was detected there Jan. 5. Growers there already have lost more than half of the fruits of their $20 million a year industry.

The contagious plant disease causes unsightly lesions that make the fruit drop prematurely, but is not harmful to humans. Canker can be spread numerous ways - by human hands, machinery, wind and rain.

Florida ranks No. 1 in grapefruit production, selling an estimated $173 million worth a year, according to the Florida Agricultural Statistics Service. Most Florida grapefruit comes from St. Lucie, Indian River and Martin counties and the inland counties to the west.

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