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Tri-state settlement on water between Florida, Georgia & Alabama

December 1999

ATLANTA (AP) - Efforts to reach a tri-state settlement on water sharing appear to be headed for failure, President Clinton's appointee to the process said.

Negotiators from Georgia, Alabama and Florida have been trying for almost two years to craft a regional water-management plan to divide up the waters of the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint river basin and the Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa river basin.

The headwaters of both systems are in Georgia, and they pass through the explosive growth area of metro Atlanta.

Clinton's appointee, Lindsay Thomas, said the complexities of the water dispute and unyielding demands from various groups for more water may doom the negotiations, which have a Dec. 31 deadline looming.

``At this late date, a failure to reach an agreement is a very real possibility,'' Thomas said at a negotiation session in Atlanta.

If that happens, the states may be headed for ``long, costly and arbitrary litigation'' in federal court, said Thomas, a former Georgia congressman and head of the state Chamber of Commerce.

``This dispute could be settled by a federal judge who has never seen these river basins and who does not know of the very important roles these basins play in these states,'' he added.

As a representative of nine federal agencies on the committee deliberating over a water agreement, Thomas has the power to veto any settlement the negotiators may reach if the decision adversely affects the agencies.

Georgia wants enough water to sustain metro Atlanta's projected growth during the next 30 to 50 years. Alabama wants adequate water supplies to fuel its own growth, and Florida wants to be assured of enough water coming down the Apalachicola (formed by the conjunction of the Chattahoochee and Flint) to nourish its Gulf Coast oyster industry.

Caught up in the mix are farmers in southwest Georgia, commercial barge operators on the lower Chattahoochee and environmental groups who say that more water for people and industries will leave less water for fish and other aquatic creatures.

Related Links:

 ACT/ACF TRI-STATE WATER BASIN COMPACTS - "The Compacts", as they are known, are the congressionally authorized negotiation processes for Georgia, Alabama and Florida to negotiate water allocation formulas for the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint (ACF) and the Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa (ACT) river basins. Negotiations for the two compacts have been in progress for two years and recently the three states agreed to extend them to May 1, 2000. The negotiations will end at that time unless agreements have been reached or the states agree to additional extensions...

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