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Archive of News & Human Interest - July 2002

July 21, 2002 - FTC Attacks Internet "Cramming" - WASHINGTON, A scam that targets small businesses, religious organizations, charities, and foundations across the United States by "cramming" charges onto their telephone bills for services that were supposed to be free has been temporarily shut down by a federal District Court at the request of the Federal Trade Commission.

According to the FTC, the defendants, through their telemarketing operations, called consumers touting the business benefits of having an Internet presence and offered to design and host an Internet web site for a "free" 30-day trial period. The FTC charged that the telemarketers failed to disclose to consumers that, unless consumers initiate the contact to cancel the service, the defendants would automatically begin charging consumers monthly fees of $19.95 or $24.95.

Consumers were never told, the FTC's complaint alleges, that these charges for Internet-related services would be added to their local phone bills. The agency alleges that the scam has taken in more that $9 million for services that were never ordered. The FTC has asked the court to issue a preliminary injunction to prohibit the alleged deceptive practices pending the outcome of a trial, and to order an asset freeze against the defendants to preserve funds for consumer redress.

"These defendants were involved in a big-league deception," said Jodie Bernstein, Director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection. "They threw consumers a curve ball and expected to strike it rich. But as consumers know full well, cramming is scamming and now, the FTC has asked the court to say the game is over."

This case represents the eighth FTC cases involving "cramming" since March 1998. The case was filed in conjunction with the Office of the Attorney General of Minnesota, which filed a separate action, and the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection and Office of the Wisconsin Attorney General, both of which assisted in this case.

The FTC's complaint names as defendants: WebValley, Inc., Profile National Business Directory, Inc., and National Business Directory, Inc., all based in Hopkins, Minnesota; Protel Advantage, Inc., U.S. Protel, Inc., both located in St. Paul. The individuals named by the FTC are Satya P. Garg, owner and president of WebValley, and an owner of Profile, and National; Blaine C. Christofferson, an officer of U.S. Protel, and Scott D. Lee, president of Protel Advantage.

According to the FTC complaint, consumers who were not interested in receiving the defendants' Internet-related services believed that they could simply let the trial period expire without taking affirmative steps to cancel the services. The complaint alleges that, once the trial period expired, the defendants automatically billed consumers on a monthly basis via their telephone bills, without authorization. In numerous instances, according to the complaint, consumers did not notice the unexpected placement of the charges on their phone bills and inadvertently paid the charges for many months.

Further, the FTC charged that the defendants, in numerous instances, told consumers that they were legally obligated to pay for Internet-related services charged to consumers' phone bills, when in fact, consumers were not legally obligated to pay the charges because consumers never authorized them.

In addition to requesting a preliminary injunction, the FTC also has asked the court to appoint a receiver to take over the defendants' operations, and to ultimately order a permanent injunction and redress for consumers. In addition to the law enforcement initiative, the FTC has joined with the Small Business Administration, the Council of Better Business Bureaus, the American Chamber of Commerce Executives, the Yellow Pages Publishers Association and the National Federation of Independent Businesses to launch an education campaign.

The FTC's Business Alert, "Website Woes: Avoiding Web Service Scams," highlights some common web service scams and offers tips on what small businesses can do to protect themselves, including:

Know your rights
If you receive bills for services you didn't order, don't pay. The law allows you to treat unordered services as a gift. Review your phone bills as soon as they arrive. Be on the lookout for charges for services you haven't ordered or authorized Assign purchasing to designated staff. And document all your purchases. Train your staff in how to respond to telemarketers...

July 15, 2002 - More Linux PCs to hit Wal-Mart shelves - By David Becker, Special to ZDNet News, Retail giant Wal-Mart has expanded its experiment in selling low-priced PCs running the Linux operating system. The retailer last week introduced through its Web site a line of PCs with the Mandrake version of Linux pre-installed. Wal-Mart began shaking up the PC industry early this year by offering a line of PCs assembled by Microtel Computer Systems without a operating system installed. The retailer subsequently began offering the same PCs configured with Lindows, a version of Linux tweaked to allow it to run common Windows applications. The move was seen as a milestone for public acceptance of Linux, frequently criticized as too complex for the average PC user to negotiate...

July 17, 2002 - Meet the Nigerian E-Mail Grifters - By Michelle Delio WiredNews, She's a widow, he's a high-ranking government official. They have fallen on hard times and urgently request your assistance to get a large sum of money out of Nigeria. They will reward you handsomely for your help. Chances are you've seen something like that in your e-mail box. Perhaps in a bored moment you've wondered who sends them and why they bother; after all, no one could be gullible enough to buy into such an obvious con game...

July 04, 2002 - Court quarrel continues - From The Economist Global Agenda, A last-minute reprieve has extended the UN mission in Bosnia for another 12 days after a bitter quarrel between the Bush administration and its closest allies at the UN Security Council over the newly created international criminal court. America is threatening to veto all UN peacekeeping missions. Finding a compromise will not be easy. AP - THERE was a collective sigh of relief at the United Nations Security Council after the United States agreed to a second last-minute temporary extension to the UN mandate in Bosnia just hours before it was due to expire on Wednesday, July 3rd. And yet, after weeks of wrangling, prospects of a compromise before the new deadline is reached on July 15th do not look bright. America is demanding that all UN peacekeepers be given permanent immunity to the jurisdiction of the newly-created international criminal court (ICC)...

July 08, 2002 - Deep Link Foes Get Another Win - By Michelle Delio, Wired News, 9:00 a.m. July 8, 2002 PDT, Links may appear to be helpful little bits of code that whisk site visitors across the Web, but in reality they are vampires that sneak in uninvited and suck the life out of other websites. That may seem a bit extreme, but recent legal rulings and the service terms of an increasing number of websites adamantly claim that links are nothing more than tools used to steal content, corrupt journalistic ethics and wreak havoc with corporate profits...

July 31, 2002 - PC-powered mozzie-buster gets upgrade - CNN.com, BANGKOK, Thailand -- A Thai computer programmer behind a wildly popular anti-mosquito software package has upgraded his program to also repel cockroaches and rats, the English language Nation newspaper reports. According to the daily, the original free download proved so popular with Thai and overseas Net surfers that developer Saranyou Punyaratanabunbhu decided to upgrade his software to target other pests. The original program, "Anti-mosquitoes." had more than 50,000 downloads in the first three days of its posting on the Thaiware.com Web site...

July 05, 2002 - Spam-Cramming Foils Vacationers - By Michelle Delio, Wired News, 2:00 a.m. July 5, 2002 PDT, Vacationers with a sudden yearning to get away from it all are discovering that cyberspace isn't an easy place to escape. After making a bold decision not to check e-mail frequently or at all during vacations, many find that when they do log on again they are greeted by a mailbox crammed with spam -- as well as a message from their Internet Service Provider informing them that their account has reached its allotted capacity and no further e-mail will be delivered until the box has been purged...

 July 30, 2002 - Heroes of Flight 93 - NBC News, Astonishing new evidence about how a group of Americans stopped a terrorist attack on Sept. 11 The site near Shanksville, Pennsylvania where Flight 93 crashed. Jane Pauley interviewed the author of a book about the final moments of the flight. Watch the video of her report. There’s a spot in Pennsylvania that is hallowed ground —the place where United Flight 93 came down on Sept. 11, taking the lives of 33 passengers and a 7-member crew — people who didn’t die as victims of a terrorist attack, but as the heroes who thwarted it. There’s new evidence that it wasn’t a few, but likely many of them, who not only rose to the occasion, but in a variety of ways were actually prepared for it. Jane Pauley reports...

 July 11, 2002 - Aussie Gets Into Pickle With Spam - By Kim Griggs, WiredNews, WELLINGTON, New Zealand -- Joey McNicol hates spam. He just never thought he'd be sued for complaining about it. But in what's being touted as a world first, McNicol is being sued by an alleged spammer after he complained online...

 July 10, 2002 - How Bad Can a 'Dirty Bomb' Be? - By Noah Shachtman, WiredNews, Science and military experts disagreed on Monday on the impact of a radiological weapon, like the kind accused al-Qaida operative Abdullah al Mujahir was allegedly plotting to explode. Some see only a "minuscule" rise in cancer rates, while others predict that huge sections of New York or Washington would become uninhabitable if such a bomb were ever to go off...

 July 07, 2002 - File swappers expose themselves - By Steven Musil, Special to ZDNet News, Users of the popular file-swapping program Kazaa frequently expose personal data to other network users by mislabeling the files that can be shared, according to research released by HP Labs. The research, which was published Wednesday on Hewlett-Packard's Web site, found that a significant percentage of Kazaa users have accidentally or unknowingly designated private files to be shared with everyone who has access to the popular Kazaa network...

 July, 2002 - The Technology Secrets of Cocaine Inc. - Colombian cartels have spent billions of dollars to build one of the world's most sophisticated IT infrastructures. It's helping them smuggle more dope than ever before. By Paul Kaihla, Business 2.0, On a rainy night eight years ago in the Colombian city of Cali, crack counter-narcotics troops swarmed over the first floor of a low-rise condominium complex in an upscale neighborhood. They found no drugs or guns. But what they did find sent shudders through law enforcement and intelligence circles around the world...

 

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