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U.S. Postal, FedEx Discuss Alliance

By RANDOLPH E. SCHMID, AP
02:38 PM ET 09/07/00

WASHINGTON (AP) - One day that Federal Express package may arrive with your mail carrier. The Postal Service and FedEx are discussing ways they can work together to save time and money for both. ``We're optimistic that we can reach an agreement, some sort of strategic alliance,'' Postmaster General William Henderson said Thursday.

He said teams of executives from the post office and FedEx are meeting in Washington and Memphis, Tenn., to hammer out the details.

If all goes well, Henderson said, the two longtime rivals could be working together by next spring. He said any deal will have to win approval from the post office's governing board, which he plans to brief in October.

Mail carriers would cover ``the last mile'' in residential deliveries, Henderson explained, but would not handle FedEx's ``signature'' overnight deliveries, which primarily go from business to business.

Because mail carriers visit each house daily they already have an efficient system in place and using that could save FedEx time and money, Henderson explained.

``They're interested in cutting costs on some residential delivery and we could provide that,'' said Henderson. ``FedEx has the most efficient air transportation network in the United States, and we would like to take advantage of it.''

He said under the plan the post office would do residential delivery and pickups for FedEx, which would then collect parcels at post offices and transport them. FedEx boxes or counters might be placed in post offices and FedEx parcels could be delivered to post office boxes.

The two sides are also discussing the possibility of a cobranded service, particularly on international routes.

The post office would be paid for its collection and delivery and would also gain the increased efficiency of FedEx's large network of aircraft, he said.

FedEx generally handles bigger parcels than the post office, but Henderson said there had been no talk of the post office increasing its weight limit for packages.

The idea of cooperating with each other came up during a casual discussion between Henderson and FedEx President Frederick W. Smith, Henderson said.

A deal would benefit both, saving money for FedEx and bringing in added income for the postal service, which is facing red ink for the first time in five years as the end of the fiscal year nears. Henderson said two weeks ago that his agency could have losses of as much as $300 million this fiscal year because of a reduction in first-class mail, higher than expected costs for gasoline and an arbitration case that resulted in higher pay for some workers than had been planned.

The decline in first-class mail stems primarily from billers combining bills and sending lighter bills, reducing the per piece cost, Henderson said. He said Internet use is not involved in the reduction.

A one-cent rate increase - to 34 cents for first-class mail - is now before the independent Postal Rate Commission and is thought likely to take effect sometime in January.

Henderson noted that the Postal Service has similar cooperative deals, on a smaller scale, with other companies, including Emery and Airborne and any agreement with FedEx would not be exclusive. He said postal officials had talked with United Parcel Service in the past but nothing came of it.

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