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Archive of Science & Health - April 2001

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April 30, 2002 - Hubble’s new camera wows astronomers - By Alan Boyle, MSNBC,  Even veteran astronomers say they are stunned by the first pictures from the Hubble Space Telescope’s month-old Advanced Camera for Surveys — images of unprecedented detail that reveal crashing galaxies, colorful nebulas and new cosmic depths...

 April 27, 2001 - Science Paper Describes Oldest City in the New World - The ancient Peruvian site of Caral may have been one of the first urban centers in the Americas, thriving more than a thousand years before other known cities, according to a study in the 27 April issue of the international journal, Science. New radiocarbon dates indicate that Caral's immense stone structures were built between 2600 and 2000 B.C. This inland metropolis is therefore roughly the same age as smaller maritime-based societies on the coast, previously thought to precede more complex societies...

 April 3, 2001 - A Supernova Sheds Light on Dark Energy - NASA, A discovery by astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope supports the notion that the Universe is filled with a mysterious form of energy pushing galaxies apart at an ever-increasing rate. - NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has spotted a burst of light from an exploding star located much farther from Earth than any previously seen - a supernova blast in the early Universe that is casting light on a mystery of truly cosmic scale. This stellar explosion is extraordinary not only because of its tremendous distance -- 10 billion light-years from our planet -- but also because it greatly bolsters the case for the existence of a mysterious form of "dark energy" pervading the cosmos. The concept of dark energy, which shoves galaxies away from each other at an ever-increasing speed, was first proposed, then discarded, by Albert Einstein early in the last century...

 April 05, 2001 - Was Johnny Appleseed a Comet? - NASA Science News, A new experiment suggests that comet impacts could have sowed the seeds of life on Earth billions of years ago. Four billion years ago Earth was bombarded by a hail of comets and asteroids. The shattering collisions rendered our planet uninhabitable during a period scientists call the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB)...

 April 30, 2001 - Visualizing the Web - By Paul Heltzel, Technology Review, Web browsers have changed little since the first versions of Mosaic came out of the University of Illinois, way back in 1993. To put a visual face on the job, a company called WebMap Technologies has developed a new way of browsing that provides a sense of location on the Web. The technology requires a connection to a server-side application, which categorizes documents based on the Web page's text and metadata entered by Web developers. On the client side, WebMap is a free browser plug-in for Microsoft Internet Explorer, which connects to the WebMap server and displays pages as icons on a map. The map is divided into oddly shaped, interconnecting regions, like territories on a chart. To look more closely at a region, you click to zoom in, which displays more sites from that region and then individual pages. You can see a demo at the WebMap site...

 April 13, 2001 - Life As We Didn't Know It - NASA SCIENCE NEWS, Biologists always thought life required the Sun's energy, until they found an ecosystem that thrives in complete darkness. Dr. Cindy Van Dover maneuvers her robotic craft closer to the strange, rocky landscape below. It's totally dark, except for lonely circles of light where she points her flood lamps. Back on the mother ship her monitor reveals tall, thin towers of craggy rock billowing black smoke from their peaks. Very strange! ...

 April 26, 2001 - IBM breakthrough: Nanotubes - By John G. Spooner, ZDNet News, IBM researchers have achieved a breakthrough the company says will help pave the way for the next era in the evolution of the microprocessor--beyond silicon. The development in nanotechnology, the manipulation of molecular structures, will allow IBM (NYSE: IBM) to more easily create groups of transistors from tiny cylinders called carbon nanotubes. IBM believes that nanotubes, which measure 5 atoms to 10 atoms wide and are 10,000 times narrower than a human hair, are the most promising replacement material for silicon to develop advanced chips in the coming decades...

 April 25, 2001 - 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea: The Webcast! - "Astrobiologists are visiting the Indian Ocean to explore a bizarre undersea ecosystem that doesn't need sunlight to flourish. You can join them via a live webcast on April 26th!"

 December 19, 1997 - You, Robot - "The high-tech world is littered with failed attempts to make computers that seem like people. What makes a linguist think she can succeed where the techies haven't? ..."

 April 24, 2001 - Dietary Supplement Series and Survey - NPR.ORG, There has been extraordinary growth in recent years of dietary supplements such as vitamins, minerals, herbal medicines and hormones. A national survey by National Public Radio, The Kaiser Family Foundation and Harvard's Kennedy School of Government finds that half of all Americans believe that dietary supplements other than standard minerals and vitamins are generally good for their health and well-being. Eighteen percent say they use these products regularly. Listen to the first part of a series on dietary supplements as NPR's Richard Harris reports for Morning Edition...

 April 13, 2001 - Ultraviolet Keeps Moore's Law In The Limelight - By David M. Ewalt, InformationWeek, In 1965, Intel co-founder Gordon Moore said that the speed and power of computer chips would double every 18 months. Thirty-six years later, “Moore's Law” is still widely accepted, but chipmakers have been rapidly approaching the point where it has looked like the law may not hold up. Now government scientists have given it new life by building a machine that can fit more circuits onto a microchip—and as a result, radically increase the chip's computing power...

 April 18, 2001 - The Amazing Canadarm2 - NASA, "Crawling around the International Space Station like an agile worm, the newest Canadian robotic arm will be essential for building and maintaining the ISS..." Building a brand new space station is a big job. Just ask the assembly crews of the International Space Station (ISS). They have to attach modules weighing tons, extend solar panels longer than a bus, and haul equipment to and from the space shuttle. It sounds like these hardworking astronauts could use a hand! ...

 April 02, 2001 - Biggest Solar Flare on Record - "At 21:51 UT, Monday 2 April 2001, active region 9393 unleashed a major solar flare. Now reclassified as at least an X20, it appears to be the biggest flare on record, most likely bigger than the one on 16 August 1989, also an X20 flare, and definitely more powerful that the famous 6 March 1989 flare which was related to the disruption of the power grids in Canada..." Fantastic photos!

 April 03, 2001 - In Germany, Plasticized Corpse Exhibit Proves Shocking but Educational - By EDMUND L. ANDREWS, Shul.org, "MANNHEIM, Germany - Until recently, this mid-sized industrial city wasn't known for much more than its ice-hockey team. But that was before the Runner, the Muscleman and the Expanded Body..."

 April 02, 2001 - Bringing out your dead - Feedmag, Jefferson Chase on the human corpses displayed as art in Berlin. Staged in a converted postal railway station (Postbahnhof am Ostbahnhof) and supported by heavier-then-usual corporate sponsorship, Body Worlds uniquely straddles the line between pop science and pop art...

 April 02, 2001 - All your data (and biz plans) are belong to Microsoft - By Andrew Orlowski in San Francisco, The Register, With Microsoft's HailStorm .NET initiative hinging on the company's very own PassPort service, you'd think Redmond would be bending over backwards to stress the confidentially of user information. Well, if that's the case, it hasn't started yet...

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