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Archive of Science & Health - December 2001

 December 06, 2001 - Quiet revolution on the track - The Economist, Designing F1 racing cars has little to offer makers of family saloons. But it is helping to create a whole new approach to solving problems in engineering design. HOW looks deceive. Streamlined as the modern Formula One (F1) racing car and its American cousin in the Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) series may seem, when it comes to slipping through the air they are more like barn doors than the average family car. To eke out more miles per gallon of fuel, car makers from Detroit to Nagoya have learnt to give their models the slippiest of shapes. In aerodynamic terms, the average car nowadays has a “drag coefficient”—a measure of its resistance to being moved through the air—of between 0.3 and 0.4. Open-wheel racing cars, by contrast, can have drag coefficients that are twice as big. So much for racing improving the breed...

 December 06, 2001 - Unzipping the server - The Economist, A new standard called Infiniband promises to clear the communication bottleneck among servers. Will it catch on fast enough to save computer makers that are slugging it out at the lower end of the market?

 December 10, 2001 - Sweet Meteorites - NASA NEWS, Scientists have discovered sugars in a meteorite, adding to the list of complex organic molecules that have been found inside space rocks. A NASA scientist has discovered sugar and several related organic compounds in two meteorites -- providing the first evidence that another fundamental building block of life on Earth might have come from outer space. Dr. George Cooper and co-workers from the NASA Ames Research Center found the sugary compounds in two carbon-rich (or "carbonaceous") meteorites. Previously, researchers had found inside meteorites other organic, carbon-based compounds that play major roles in life on Earth, such as amino acids and carboxylic acids, but no sugars...

 December 08, 2001 - Ginger's Scheme All in the Lean (with photos) - By Noah Shachtman, Wired News, Let's get at least this much straight: the mega-hyped Segway Human Transporter does not read the rider's thoughts. While the mainstream media have oohed and ahed over the souped-up scooter -- debating whether "Ginger" will radically alter urban planning, Amazon.com's productivity or the nature of transportation -- scant attention has been paid to how the damn thing actually works. Here now is a layman's attempt to explain...

 December 12, 2001 - The Technology Behind The Segway - By: Mark Hachman, ExtremeTech.com, For all of its hype, the Segway Human Transporter superscooter is a remarkable piece of engineering. In an interview Tuesday, executives at Segway LLC, Manchester, N.H., described the technology behind the device code-named "Ginger", a personal transportation machine that uses a complex series of sensors and gyroscopes to balance a human passenger on a pair of wheels...

 December 03, 2001 - Macromedia opens Net to the disabled - By Gwendolyn Mariano, Special to ZDNet News, Macromedia on Monday plans to launch a new product that helps designers and developers create Web content accessible to everyone--particularly those with disabilities. The San Francisco-based software developer said it will offer an Accessibility and E-Learning Solutions Kit that includes templates, an online course on accessibility, and other tools and resources. The launch comes as U.S. government departments and agencies work to conform to Section 508, an amendment to the Rehabilitation Act that requires them to use technology that accommodates the needs of disabled workers. In addition, Web sites created by federal agencies must be accessible to the disabled. The amendment became law in June...

 December 03, 2001 - Chinese folk remedy fights cancerBy Charlene Laino, MSNBC, — Plant compound sparks chain reaction that kills tumor cells, Chinese folk medicine has yielded a promising new approach for treating cancer. Using a dash of logic and modern lab techniques, Seattle scientists have shown that a compound extracted from the wormwood plant seeks out and destroys breast cancer cells, while leaving healthy cells unscathed...

 December 03, 2001 - IT’ may revolutionize transportation - ASSOCIATED PRESS, NEW YORK, Inventor Dean Kamen unveils Segway, a one-person scooter. Capping months of speculation about his mysterious innovation, an inventor unveiled the device Monday — a gyroscope-stabilized, battery-powered scooter that he hopes will revolutionize short-distance travel...

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