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Archive of Science & Health - February 2001

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 February 28, 2001 - Computer 'can talk like a baby' - By BBC News Online internet reporter Mark Ward, An Israeli company has created a conversational computer program it claims could revolutionise the way people interact with machines. Artificial Intelligence Enterprises (Ai) says its Hal program can already converse convincingly and has the vocabulary and grasp of language of a 15-month-old child...

 February 25, 2001 - Flying will be as easy as driving a car - William Peakin, © 2001 The Observer, Flying a light aircraft will soon be as easy - and safer than - driving a car, according to aviation experts. A consortium of aircraft companies, university researchers, the US government and Nasa is developing a system which will allow the public to fly planes after a few minutes of rudimentary training. The group is combining advances in aircraft design with computer-assisted flight and tracking devices to develop a prototype of a system they have named the 'Highway in the Sky'...

 February 13, 2001 - Sneak Peek at the new Windows® XP - Windows® XP brings a new look to the familiar Windows user interface. Here's a first look at what the next generation has in store...

  February 27, 2001 - Fire Photon Torpedoes! - A NASA alliance with minority colleges and universities is working to create futuristic computers that operate using particles of light. Scientists at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) and a group of colleges and universities are running together in a race. The prize is nothing less than a new generation of computers that operate at astonishing speeds. Using photons to do their work, these optical computers would shatter the speed limits of today's computing devices...

  February 21, 2001 - Muscling In - © Copyright New Scientist, RBI Limited 2001, A robotic fish powered by real muscles goes for a test swim. The first robot to be powered by real muscles has taken its first swim. It waggled off looking surprisingly lifelike, but a few minutes later, it flagged and came to a complete stop. It was not faulty - it just needed a break...

 February, 2001 - Project Delphis - Dolphin Cognition Research - Copyright 1995-9, 2000 Earthtrust, Inc., "Each year hundreds of thousands of dolphins die from driftnet and purse seine fishing, from being harpooned, from being shot as crab bait, and from pollution. Although it is already known that dolphins are large-brained, intelligent, social creatures, humans continue to slaughter these amazing mammals at an enormous rate..." 

 February 07, 2001 - Push-button pleasure - Exclusive from New Scientist magazine © 2001, Electronic implants may help women who cannot orgasm any other way. A machine that delivers an orgasm at the push of a button has been patented in the US. The implant could help women whose lives have been blighted by an inability to achieve orgasms naturally...

February 25, 2001 - ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF SAN DIEGO ANNOUNCES FROZEN ZOO® INITIATIVE - © 2000 Zoological Society of San Diego, As part of "Genetic Resources for the New Century, " a conference discussing developments and concerns for the future of genomics and species conservation, the Zoological Society of San Diego announced its "Frozen Zoo" initiative at a dinner last May 10, at the San Diego Wild Animal Park...

  February 21, 2001 - Gift for the Gab - Copyright © 2000 FEED Inc., Clay Shirky on new software agents that evolve language. "Intelligent agents," that venerable CompSci concept, has long been something of an oxymoron. We've had a decade's worth of promises that an army of self-contained electronic processes would soon be scouring the network on our behalf, ferreting out information and finding the lowest price for everything from CDs to airline tickets. The reality, of course, is that agents have never yet found any practical application. Dr. Lee Giles and Dr. Kam-Chuen Jim, researchers at NEC, may have found the secret to transforming experimental agents into practical tools: talking helps...

  February 23, 2001 - Apocalypse Then - NASA SCIENCE NEWS, "New findings provide evidence that Earth's most severe mass extinction - an event 250 million years ago that wiped out 90 percent of the life on Earth -- was triggered by a collision with a comet or asteroid..." 

  February 21, 2001 - Nature's Tiniest Space Junk - NASA SCIENCE NEWS, NASA scientists are using an experimental radar to monitor a swarm of space dust surrounding our planet -- cosmic junk that can pose an electrical hazard to satellites. Now anyone can listen to the radar echoes, live on the Internet! (This story also includes an unusual radar movie of a 2000 Leonid meteor.) ...

  November 02, 2000 - Using ultrasound to battle cancer - WASHINGTON (AP) - Vicki Freeman lay perfectly still inside a tube-like machine as ultrasound waves beamed deep into her cancerous breast. Little bursts of heat signaled the beams were cooking her tumor to death - without a mark or cut to her skin. Freeman is one of the first women to try a novel medical experiment to see if this "focused ultrasound therapy" might one day offer a noninvasive alternative to breast cancer surgery. It will take years of study to prove whether cooking tumors works. But as women already clamor for less disfiguring breast surgery, pilot experiments at Houston's M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and Boston's Brigham & Women's Hospital signal the latest in a growing trend: research on ways to make cancer removal not just less invasive, but to quit cutting patients altogether. Yet it raises a serious safety question: Are doctors trying to make tumor removal too minimal, particularly for diseases like breast cancer where surgery can work very well?

 November 01, 2000 - Veggies don't stop colon cancer - WASHINGTON (AP) - A diet rich in fruits and vegetables helps protect against heart disease and diabetes, but it has no effect against colon and rectal cancer, according to a new study. Harvard researchers report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute that studies involving more than 136,000 health professionals who were repeatedly interviewed over 16 years found that eating fruits and vegetables had virtually no effect on the incidence of colon and rectal cancer. This finding, to be published on Wednesday, is the opposite of dozens of studies over the last 20 years that reported some colorectal cancer protection from fruits and vegetables. In the new study, researchers analyzed the dietary habits of 88,764 women in the Nurses Health Study, and 47,325 men in the Health Professionals Follow-up study. These studies began collecting dietary and lifestyle data in 1980 and conducted follow-on diet questions periodically for 16 years. At the end of that time, there were 937 cases of colon cancer and 244 cases of rectum cancer. The researchers then related the cancers to dietary habits and found that fruits and vegetables conferred no protection.

 February 09, 2001 - Global Warming on Mars - NASA SCIENCE NEWS, Artificial greenhouse gases that are bad news on Earth could provide the means to make Mars a more comfortable place for humans to live...

 February 01, 2001 - Micro-magnets boost MRI - BBC News © 2001, Microstructured magnetic materials may improve medical imaging. A novel magnetic material invented by British researchers could lead to better diagnosis using MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). Scientists based at Imperial College, London, used spirals of metal film, a fraction of a millimetre thick, to channel magnetic flux from the body to an MRI scanner, improving the resolution...

 February 01, 2001 - NSA attempting to design crack-proof computer - By Robert Lemos, ZDNN © 2001, Software emulation firm VMware announced it has teamed up with researchers at the National Security Agency to create a nearly crack-proof computer that can place sensitive data in virtual vaults inside the PC. The concept, assuming it works, would streamline the methods intelligence agencies use to manage data. At present, the NSA--the military surveillance arm of the United States intelligence community--physically separates networks carrying data of a particular classification. For example, top-secret data might be kept on a different computer than data classified merely as sensitive material. Sometimes, in order for a worker to have access to the information they need, up to six different computers can be on a single desk...

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